The Basalt and its
Positive Impacts in terms
of Sustainability and ESG
Availability and abundance: Basalt is a common and abundant volcanic rock on Earth. Its availability in many regions of the world
helps to reduce the energy and resources required for the extraction and
processing.
Renewable resources: Since basalt is a volcanic rock, its
training does not require non-renewable resources like the oil needed to produce some alternatives to building materials.
Low-impact extraction process: Basalt extraction requires less energy compared to other building materials such as cement or steel. It does not require complex melting processes or high temperatures.
Zero combustion: During the basalt rock melting process into filament, no polluting dust or gases are dispersed, so for 1 kg of melted rock 1 kg of basalt filament can be generated. In other fibers such as Glass and Carbon the gas dispersion is at least 30-50%, whereas in Basalt it is 0%!
Lower water consumption for production: Thanks to the dry melting process, reduced use of coolant liquids during fiber processing and forming, and production in closed cycles, overall water consumption is reduced, minimizing environmental impact.
Low CO2 Emissions: Basalt production requires less energy compared to other materials during manufacturing. Therefore, the use of basalt can contribute to a lower carbon footprint in construction applications.
Recyclability: Basalt can be recycled or reused in other applications. For example, it can be crushed and used as aggregate in concrete or asphalt, reducing reliance on virgin materials.
On-site recycling: Basalt can be recycled directly at the construction site, reducing the need for material transportation to and from the construction area, and contributing to more efficient resource management.
Weathering Resistance: Basalt is resistant to weathering and corrosion, reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements due to deterioration caused by environmental factors.
Versatile applications: Basalt can be used in a variety of applications, including paving, cladding, thermal and acoustic insulation, contributing to the diversification of its applications and the reducing of materials waste.
Absence of Harmful Substances: Basalt is an inert material and does not contain harmful or toxic substances. This means it does not release pollutants into the surrounding environment, contributing to a healthier environment.
NonCarcinogenic: In accordance with the NTP - National Toxicology Program, IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer and OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Resistance and Durability: Basalt is known for its high resistance and durability. These characteristics reduce the need for replacement and maintenance over time, contributing to greater long-term sustainability.
Natural Aesthetics: The natural aesthetics of basalt can be a positive aspect in sustainable projects, promoting design that respects the environment, reduces resource and dye consumption, and contributes to visual harmony with the surrounding context.
Lower Environmental Impact: Overall, basalt has a much lower environmental impact compared to many other construction materials, insulators or composites sector materials, contributing to a more sustainable design and costruction.